Care Plans

Deanne York Douglas
Deanne York Douglas
Last updated 
The collection, creation and maintenance of client Care Plans
 

Overview

The Care Plan is designed to provide Carers with a comprehensive, easy-to-follow set of instructions for performing their duties. It should give Carer’s the best understanding of the client’s individual support needs.

Definitions
Assessment: is the collection of relevant information based on an established criterion relevant to the client’s health care needs.

A carer or support worker is a person who provides personal care assistance, activities of daily living assistance, community access support and/or aspects of health support.

“Carers are not licensed to practice nursing, medicine or any other health occupation requiring a license in New South Wales and are, therefore, not subject to any statutory regulation. Carers are subject to the same civil and criminal law sanctions, accountability for negligence, and competency measures as the sector in which they are employed and their employer. Carers are subject to the vicarious liability of their employer, who is required to maintain appropriate Indemnity Insurance.

Clients: a person or persons receiving services from HWH

Clinical Care Manager (CCM): a person, typically a Registered Nurse, responsible for the case management of HWH clients, including the ongoing assessment and management of their well-being and the required levels of care delivered to HWH Clients.

Care Management System (CMS): The system that HWH utilises to document the Care Plan and record day-to-day Shift/Client Progress Notes from HWH Carers and Care Notes concerning the activities of the evolving care delivery. The CMS is also the repository for all information relevant to providing clients with the care levels required to maximise their well-being at home. As of Jul 2019, HWH utilises BaseCamp as its CMS of choice.

Comprehensive Assessment:
This term applies to the collection of the required information and the cooperative health assessment undertaken by the HWH Registered nurse in collaboration with the HWH client and/or the representative and their primary support network – in conjunction with medical and allied health professionals – in preparation, development and implementation of the required Health Care Plans. This structured process provides evidence for delegating health care tasks to Carers for HWH clients.

Care Plan:
documents the steps to be undertaken by a carer/support worker to support the client. This Plan usually relates to various aspects of the client’s life domains and activities. It is usually developed in consultation with the client and their support networks.
Care Plans are developed with medical and allied health professionals for use in various settings.

Supervisor:
This term refers to the Carer's line manager.

Responsibilities

HWH is responsible for:
  • Ensuring that all employees involved in developing and implementing new or updated Care Plans are appropriately trained and kept up to date with government policies, guidelines, legislation, relevant professional standards, organisational policy, and procedural requirements.
  • The provision of adequate resources for appropriate staff to enable the timely and comprehensive assessment of the client’s needs
  • Upholding and maintaining accountability to funding bodies and individuals for their contractual obligations for a client’s service, as documented in the Care Plan, including facilitation of the appropriate sharing of information
  • The development, delivery and review of employee training of the Care Plans.
  • Training of all CCMs in the development and review of Care Plans.
  • The Care Plan will contain the client-specific information in a language and style appropriate for use by carers, enabling care provision in the nominated environment where assistance is required.
Clients [or their representatives] are responsible for:
  • The accuracy of the information supplied to HWH CCMs concerning their health and support needs for developing their Care Plan.
  • Ensuring that the Care Plan is read, understood and agreed 
  • Advise changes and/or alterations to their health.
  • HWH will ensure that services documented in the client-specific Care Plan are planned and delivered promptly to meet the client’s physical, emotional, spiritual and social needs, optimising the client’s independence and participation.
CCMs are responsible for:
  • Maintaining a high level of client knowledge to ensure the timely and accurate development and review, in collaboration with clients and other relevant stakeholders, of a Client Support Plan.
  • Upon commencement of services, the timely completion of the Care Plan and supporting documents [in hard and electronic versions].
  • Providing, as required, Allied Health Professional’s Health Care Plan[s].
  • Ensuring documented evidence of communications with the HWH client and/or their representative, HWH staff and the client’s Funding body[s] if any.
  • Ensuring the Care Plan from other Agencies can be utilised and implemented within reasonable timeframes and with timely consent by the HWH Clinical Manager.
  • Determining the appropriateness of Carer knowledge and skills required to meet the HWH client’s support needs per the Care Plan.
  • Developing appropriate HWH documentation/records for HWH clients when appropriate.
  • Acting upon reported changes and/or alterations to the client's health or service results in facilitating an immediate or ongoing review [s] of the client’s Care Plan in a practicable, reasonable and timely manner.
  • Undertaking a comprehensive assessment of the client’s health care needs before the commencement of service.
  • Ensuring the provision of Allied Health Professional’s required Health Care Plan [s] for the client’s Care Plan.
  • Assist in determining the Carer competencies required to meet the client's specific health needs per the individualised Care Plan.
  • Ensuring Carers have been trained, assessed, and deemed competent to undertake client-specific health care procedures, Following the client’s Care Plan.
  • Acting upon reported changes and/or alterations to the client’s health that result in immediate or ongoing review [s] of the client’s Care Plan in a practicable, reasonable and timely manner.
Carers are responsible for:
  • Reading and following Care Plan instructions on the CMS.
  • Contacting CCM's to report the absence of a client’s Care Plan
  • Reporting, verbally and in writing (CMS Shift Notes) to the CCM if there are concerns, issues or uncertainties concerning the information and instructions contained within the Care Plan
  • Seeking assistance from CCMs, if unsure about any duties or tasks they must undertake to meet the individual client’s support needs as documented in the Care Plan.
  • Adhering to all the advice and instructions given by HWH.
Process
  1. Initial assessments will occur for each newly referred client. The Assessment Form will be used for initial assessments before formally developing the client’s Individual Care Plan.
  2. When a client or their representative nominates HWH as their provider, the client and/or their representative will enter into collaborative and cooperative communication to develop an agreed Care Plan.
  3. HWH will utilise a consultative process to meet each client's specific individualised support needs, based on an assessment carried out by the HWH CCM/Registered Nurse – along with any or all Health Care Plans contributed by Medical / Allied Health Professionals. 
    • The consultative process will include collecting client-specific information: including but not exclusive to the specific client’s strengths, support needs, special needs and preferences.  This will ensure that the Care Plan remains consistent with the client’s individual support needs and lifestyle choices and reflects the services provided by HWH.
    • Within this consultative process, privacy and confidentiality will be respected and discussed with the client and/or their representative, and the Care Plan Agreement Form will be signed accordingly.
    • The formulation of the Care Plan will vary according to the level of care required but may, but not limited to the inclusion of:-
      • Client Details 
        • Family/Social Supports, 
        • Living Arrangements and access, 
        • Medical/Allied Health
        • Disability/Health Information including relevant health/medical history, Allergies
      • Medication 
      • Diabetes Care 
      • Asthma Care 
      • Seizure Care 
      • Behaviour Care 
      • Anaphylaxis Care 
      • Communication 
      • Mobility 
      • Transfers 
      • WHS Guidelines
      • Falls Guidelines 
      • Personal Hygiene and Skin Care Plan, Dressing and Grooming
      • Nutrition 
      • Oral Intake 
      • Bladder Plan
      • Bowel Care
      • Shopping/Bulk Cooking Plan
      • Meal management
      • Shift Routine
      • Respite Plan
      • Accommodation Plan
      • Palliative Plan
      • Recreation Plan
      • Independent Living Skills Plan
      • Mentoring Plan
    • HWH will respect and reflect the client's cultural and spiritual needs and will access translating services and culturally specific advocacy agencies when appropriate or required. 
    • The Care Plan will include Workplace Health and Safety issues and specific manual handling needs. It will also reflect hazards and risks and any safety/control measures that have been put in place. As far as practicable, these will be determined with input from the client and/or their representative, the support workers, and the CCM.
    • The Care Plan will be reviewed at twelve [12] month intervals for adults and children or whenever the Client’s support needs change.
    • The authorised Care Plan [with amendments and/or accompanying documents] remains the property of HWH. Intended for use by HWH carers for the specific client for whom it is developed
    • Must remain in the environment in which HWH carers provide support.
    • Hard and electronic copies remain in the HWH office.
    • If other agencies are involved with the client, HWH may negotiate with management approval and share relevant information to provide optimum care.
    • All care plans must be endorsed (signature and date)
Supporting HWH Documentation
  • Care Plan Template 
  • Initial Assessment Template
  • Incident Report Form
  • Hazard Report Form
  • Care Plan Agreement forms
  • Confidentiality and Privacy form
  • Client Home WHS Assessment Form Procedures
Distribution and Review
HWH will ensure that all persons engaged in providing services will be aware of this policy and can easily access it in an appropriate format. All policies are reviewed periodically or when legislation or government policy determines.